Jurnal Kronologi http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk <p>The presence of the Journal Kronologi as an important part of efforts to develop knowledge. So far, a lot of research has only been stored in libraries, dusty and weathered and just gone. More student research results, in addition to the large quantity, are also quite varied and inspiring. The Journal of Kronologi seeks to bridge this. The results of students' final research are both related to history and research related to history education. All of them are seen as worthy of publication. Journal of Kronologi as the container. Not only the results of research by history students of Padang State University but broadly the results of final research of students from all universities in Indonesia.</p> Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP en-US Jurnal Kronologi 2655-996X Festival Cian Cui dari Budaya Komunitas Menjadi Event Tahunan di Kota Selatpanjang 2015-2025 http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1130 <p><em>This study examines the transformation of the Cian Cui festival from a tradition of the Chinese community into an annual&nbsp; event in Selatpanjang city, Meranti Islands Regency, from 2015-2025. The study&nbsp; focuses on changes in festival management, the objectives of the festival, and the roles of the community and the government. This study employs a historical methodology involving heuristic steps, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic process, the author collectec official documents from the tourism office, administrative maps of Meranti Islands Regency, online news articles, previous studies, journal articles, and conducted field observations and interviews with members of the Chineses community’s evening strolls. Initially, this tradition was celebrated only within the Chinese community with relatively simple activitie, until finally, in 2017, the government began taking over the event, transforming it into an annual tourism event. As promotions and tourist numbers increase, the implementation of the Cian Cui festival increasingly incorporates local cultural elements and attracts visitors from outside the region. These developments are then followed by the strengthening of security regulations from year to year.&nbsp; Generally, the meaning of Cian Cui is to foster closeness, purify the soul and oneself in preparation for the Lunar New Year, and to promote tolerance, mutual cooperation, solidarity, and togetherness between the Chineses community and the local community of Selatpanjang.</em></p> Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Erniwati Erniwati ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2026-10-29 2026-10-29 8 3 1 17 10.24036/jk.v8i3.1130 Analisis Kebutuhan E-Booklet Sejarah Lokal Cupak untuk Mendukung Kesadaran Sejarah Lokal Siswa SMA http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1136 <p><em>Local history has the potential to strengthen students’ historical awareness, yet its use in classrooms depends on the availability of teaching materials. This study aimed to analyze the need for teaching materials on the struggle of the people and the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in Cupak, Solok Regency, as a basis for designing an e-booklet. A descriptive study with a simple mixed-methods approach was conducted at SMAN 1 Gunung Talang in April 2025. Data were collected through observation, a structured interview with a history teacher, a questionnaire on local historical awareness completed by 32 students of class XI F2, and curriculum analysis. The interview showed that instruction relied on textbooks and teacher explanation, that Cupak’s history had been introduced but not studied in depth, and that no structured teaching material was available. The corrected questionnaire score was 32.16%, in the low category, with indicator scores between 30.73% and 34.38%. The teacher needed structured, illustrated, and visually attractive material. The findings are formulated as recommended characteristics of teaching materials, and an e-booklet is considered one option that can meet them. Its suitability and effectiveness remain to be tested in the next stages of development.</em></p> Tiara Olivia Hera Hastuti ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2026-10-29 2026-10-29 8 3 18 28 10.24036/jk.v8i3.1136 Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Karet di Jorong Koto Mudik Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai Kabupaten Dharmasraya 2005–2025 http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1146 <p><em>This study examines the socio-economic dynamics of rubber farmers in Jorong Koto Mudik, Dharmasraya Regency, in the period 2005-2025. This jorong was formed from the transmigration program in the aerly 1970s to relocate residents affected by the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir, Wonogiri, Central Java, so it is referred to as an ex-Javanese transmigration area. The year 2005 was determined as the beginning of the research because in that year the livelihood land in Jorong Koto Mudik began to be dominated by rubber plants; in this year rubber began to yield and could be tapped regularly by farmers, coinciding with the price starting to rise slowly from Rp.5000/kg to its peak of Rp.24.000/kg. This research uses the historical method through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result show that the socio-economic dhynamics of 2005-2025 are divided into three phases : the High Price Phase from 2005 to August 2011 with a price peak of Rp.24.000/kg, the Crisis Phase from September 2011 to 2014 when prices plummeted to Rp.3000-5.000/kg, and the Stabilization phase from 2015 to 2025 when prices stabilized again, thus reviving the socio-economic life of rubber farmers after going through a period of crisis</em></p> Yessy Febria Astuti Najmi Najmi ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2026-10-29 2026-10-29 8 3 29 45 10.24036/jk.v8i3.1146 Perkembangan Industri Tahu Tempe Mandiri Jaya di Kelurahan Padang Kapuk Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 1998-2025 http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1149 <p><em>The Mandiri Jaya Tofu and Tempeh Industry is a small-scale enterprise located in Padang Kapuk Urban Village, Manna City, South Bengkulu. Established by Abdul Malik in 1998, the industry has experienced growth in production, workforce, income, and market reach. This study aims to examine the industrys origins, its development, and the impact of that growth on the owners socio-economic conditions between 1998 and 2025. The research employs the historical method, comprising four stage: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that Abdul Malik founded the Mandiri Jaya Tofu and Tempeh Industry in 1998-amidst an economic crisis-with an initial capital of Rp10.000. initially, the business operated on a household scale, processing approximately 3 kg of soybeans daily to produce only tempeh, with the owner handling the entire production process personally; products were sold from home and through vegatable vendors. Between 2000-2007, the business expanded to include tofu production, increased soybean prosessing to around 50 kg/day, hired additional workers, and extended its market reach to nearby locations such as Ampera Market and Kutau Market. From 2008 to 2016, growth accelerated significantly; production reached 200 kg of soybeans per day with a workforce of 10 employees and daily revenue of approximately Rp1,400.000, while distribution expanded to various areas including Kedurang, Masat, Pagar Gading, and Sulau Markets. During the 2017-2025 period, production volume declined to 150 kg per day, yet daily revenue rose to Rp2,000,000 due to increased selling prices for tofu and tempeh. The industrys development has had a positive impact on the familys economy, childrens education, and home ownership.</em></p> Friska Fitriana Najmi Najmi ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2026-10-29 2026-10-29 8 3 46 63 10.24036/jk.v8i3.1149 Rekontruksi Sejarah Perang Sintuak 1947-1949 Berbasis Sumber-Sumber Lokal http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1150 <p>This study reconstructs the history of the Sintuak War that occurred from 1947 to 1949 in Nagari Sintuak, Toboh Gadang, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, and analyzes the role of this event in shaping the collective memory of the local community. This event is an important part of local history that has not been widely studied in depth, despite its important historical and educational value. This study also emphasizes the importance of historical preservation through various forms of oral narratives, artifacts, physical remains, and the Sintuak War Museum. This study uses a historical approach with qualitative methods, which includes stages such as heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data sources were obtained through interviews, documents, artifacts, physical remains, and relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that the Sintuak War was not only an event of armed resistance, but also had an important role in shaping the identity and collective memory of the Sintuak community. This event demonstrated the spirit of solidarity, struggle, and community involvement in maintaining the independence of the Indonesian nation. In addition, the Sintuak War Museum functions as a forum for managing historical memory and a learning tool for young people. Therefore, the importance of reconstructing the history of the Sintuak War based on local sources aims to maintain the continuity of local historical heritage so that it is remembered, understood, and preserved for future generations.</p> Ilfa Zahwa Ikhwani Etmi Hardi ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2026-11-02 2026-11-02 8 3 64 78 10.24036/jk.v8i3.1150