Jurnal Kronologi

Pelestarian Benteng Van der Capellen Kabupaten Tanah Datar 2007-2010

2025-08-05T02:06:36+00:00

Fort Van der Capellen, a colonial Dutch heritage site located in Batusangkar City, Tanah Datar Regency, has a long history marked by various functional transformations, including serving as a colonial defense post, Japanese military headquarters, a Teacher Training College (now State University of Padang), and later the Tanah Datar Police Resort office. Since ceasing its official function in 2000, the building fell into neglect and deterioration due to aging and insufficient maintenance. This article examines the preservation efforts carried out by the government through the Batusangkar Cultural Preservation Center between 2007 and 2010, employing the historical method through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that the preservation process occurred in three stages: first, protection through environmental cleaning in 2007 and phased physical restoration from 2008 to 2010; second, development involving documentation, technical studies, and expert involvement to ensure a planned conservation process; and third, utilization, including the fort’s adaptive reuse as the Office of Tourism, Youth, and Sports of Tanah Datar Regency and its designation as a National Cultural Heritage site.

Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa SMA

2025-08-07T03:51:10+00:00

This research is motivated by the low motivation and learning outcomes in history among students of class XI F6 at SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman, as reflected in their passive classroom participation, monotonus use of instructional media, and an average test score of only 58%, indicating the urgent need for a more engaging and interactive learning tool to improve historical understanding and student engagement. The objective of this study is to analyze the necessity of developing an Augmented Reality (AR) based learning media tailored to student conditional and the school available infrastructure, as well as to explore its potential effectiveness in supporting the history learning process. The research employed a descriptive qualitiative method using classroom observations interviews review as data collection technuiqes. The findings revealed that teachers require more varied and interactive media, student have access to personal digital devices, and the school provides adequate technological support including projectors and internet access. The onclusion of this study it that Augmented Reality based learning media has significant potential as an innovative solution to enhance students motivation and learning outcomes in history by providing a more engaging, visual, and interactive learning experience.

Analisis Kebutuhan Media Video Animasi dengan Bantuan Aplikasi Canva pada Pembelajaran Sejarah

2025-08-07T04:14:14+00:00

This study aims to explore knowledge related to the need for developing animated video media assisted by the Canva application, which is intended to enhance students’ causal thinking skills in history learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive data. The data collection techniques employed include observation, interviews, and pre-tests. Through these three techniques, the researcher was able to comprehensively identify the needs for developing animated video media. The findings reveal two main focuses: student analysis and curriculum analysis. From the student analysis, it was found that students require learning media that can foster the development of causal thinking skills. This need arises due to the limited ability of teachers to create instructional media, particularly technology-based media. Meanwhile, based on the curriculum analysis, it was found that history learning at Grade XI, Phase F, refers to the Merdeka Curriculum, with the core material focusing on the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence. The learning achievement expected from this material is for students to be able to explain causal relationships and the sequence of events surrounding the Proclamation of Independence.

Konflik Tanah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Aktivitas Pacu Kuda di Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Batusangkar (2017-2023)

2025-10-05T11:10:59+00:00

The land conflict between Nagari Baringin and Nagari Saruaso in the Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Bukit Gombak area, Batusangkar, has become a major concern within Minangkabau society, as it affects the continuity of horse racing as an alek nagari (traditional village event) that embodies cultural values and social functions in Tanah Datar Regency. This study examines how the conflict influences horse racing activities by applying the historical method, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic stage, the researcher collected archives, nagari maps, local news articles, previous studies, books, and other official sources, and conducted field observations and interviews with the Head of Jorong, the Ninik Mamak of Bukit Gombak, Baringin and the Wali Nagari, the KAN of Saruaso. The findings indicate that Gelanggang Dang Tuanku Bukit Gombak serves not only as the center of horse racing but also as a cultural symbol for the people of Tanah Datar. The land dispute at the racetrack, caused by economic interests, boundary uncertainties, and weak administrative oversight in 2017, culminated in the cancellation of horse racing activities. Although races resumed the following year, the government’s unresolved determination of the boundary remains a challenge for the sustainability of pacu kuda as an alek nagari in the future.

Usaha Durian di Desa Barung-barung Balantai Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2012 - 2024

2025-10-09T06:55:56+00:00

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is an exotic tropical fruit plant with a distinctive taste and aroma. This fruit is known as the "king of fruits" and is loved by various levels of society because of its uniqueness. This study aims to analyze the background of Mr. Zulfikal's durian business in Barung - Barung Balantai village, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2012 - 2024, as well as the development of Mr. Zulfikal's durian business. This study uses a historical method with heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, and direct interviews with durian business owners. The results show that Mr. Zulfikal began his life journey as a street vendor because that was the only source of income to meet his family's needs. Over time, each durian season brought an increase in income that continued to grow every year, Zulfikal's durian business grew rapidly, from a street vendor to a large-scale durian processing entrepreneur with peeled durian products (dulpas) marketed outside West Sumatra. From a socio-economic perspective, this business has created jobs for the local community and increased the income of the owners and workers. The conclusion of this study is that Mr. Zulfikal's durian business has experienced rapid growth, going from a small-scale vendor to a large-scale durian enterprise. This business not only increases revenue but also creates jobs and positively contributes to the local economy.

Studi Literature Review Perkembangan Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif di Indonesia: Tantangan, Inovasi, dan Arah Masa Depan (2015-2024)

2025-10-16T14:50:15+00:00

Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan dan penerapan metodologi kualitatif, dengan membandingkan teknik tradisional dan yang baru muncul, serta mengidentifikasi keterbatasan dan adopsi metodologis yang ada. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis sistematis terhadap 50 studi yang diterbitkan dalam konteks sosial budaya Indonesia, dengan penekanan pada keragaman pendekatan metodologis, integrasi alat digital, kualitas pelaporan, cakupan tematik, dan kesenjangan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pluralisme metodologis yang mencakup etnografi, dan pendekatan partisipatif, di samping penggunaan alat digital yang semakin meningkat, meskipun tidak merata. Alat digital seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), teknologi imersif, dan perangkat lunak berbantuan analisis kini banyak digunakan, namun tingkat adopsinya berbeda-beda di berbagai bidang. Praktik pelaporan menunjukkan kekurangan dalam transparansi dan pengungkapan etika, yang menjadi masalah berkelanjutan. Cakupan tematik yang dianalisis mencakup bidang ilmu sosial dan pendidikan, meskipun ada banyak bidang penting yang belum banyak dieksplorasi. Kesenjangan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini termasuk terbatasnya inovasi teoretis, kurangnya sensitivitas terhadap konteks sosial budaya, serta kurangnya pelatihan bagi peneliti. Temuan ini menggambarkan adanya tantangan dalam penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi ketelitian metodologis, etika, dan kapasitas peneliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan ketelitian metodologis, pembaruan kerangka kerja etika, dan pengembangan kapasitas untuk memajukan penelitian yang lebih relevan dan sesuai dengan kompleksitas sosial budaya Indonesia

Syafriadi Tando: Pemilik Usaha Kerupuk Kulit di Tandikek Barat Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman 1996-2023

2025-10-23T16:33:16+00:00

This study examines the development of a traditional cracker (kerupuk kulit) business pioneered by Syafriadi Tando in Nagari Tandikek Barat, Padang Pariaman Regency, from 1996 to 2023. The research aims to describe how Syafriadi Tando’s family background and economic conditions shaped his character and entrepreneurial skills, the process of reviving the cracker business after it had been discontinued since 1980, as well as the strategies and challenges he faced in maintaining and expanding the business into a sustainable household enterprise despite limited capital and market competition. This study employs historical methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through oral interviews with Syafriadi Tando and his family members, supported by personal documents, archives, and secondary sources such as books, journals, and articles related to traditional entrepreneurship. The findings reveal that the cracker business, originally established by Syafriadi’s father in 1967, had been halted for more than a decade before Syafriadi revived it in 1996 with a limited capital of IDR 250,000. Through perseverance, innovation, and family support, the business grew from serving local markets to reaching customers in other regions. Although it experienced a downturn between 2017 and 2018, Syafriadi successfully restored and expanded the business from 2020 to 2023. This case illustrates that perseverance, innovation, and a willingness to learn are key factors in building a sustainable business despite limited resources.

Analisis Kebutuhan Media Detective Game untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah pada Materi Kedatangan Bangsa Barat ke Nusantara untuk SMA Kelas XI

2025-10-23T17:17:00+00:00

This research is motivated by the low interest and learning outcomes of high school students in history, as indicated by passive participation and monotonous learning media. These conditions require the development of innovative learning media that are interactive, engaging, and aligned with students’ characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs for developing the Detective Game as a history learning medium on the topic of the arrival of Western nations to the Nusantara, as well as to examine its potential effectiveness in supporting classroom learning. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of classroom observation, teacher and student interviews, and questionnaires. The findings show that teachers require more varied and interactive media, students have access to personal devices to support digital media use, and schools provide adequate facilities. In conclusion, the Detective Game has the potential to become an innovative, interactive, and enjoyable history learning medium, capable of enhancing students’ motivation and understanding of history, particularly regarding the arrival of Western nations to the Nusantara.